Polishing-machine.



1-H. SGHESGH. POLISHING mcfims. APPLICATION FILED JULY 13,1909.

Patefite Nev. 12,1912" 6 SHEETSSHEET 1.

iNvE-NTnm WITNESSES:

* EATTURNEY T. H. SGHESGH.

POLISHING MACHINE.

APPLIOATION FILED JULY 13 1909. 1 043,973, Patented N0v.'12, 1912.

B 8HEETS-SHEET 2.

WITNEESEE= |NVENTUR= I Jflfll-Mu,

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HISATT'EIRNEY T. H. SU'HESOH.

POLISHING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED JULY 13,1909.

Patented Nov. 12,1912.

INVENTDF? 8 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

H'IEA TEJRN \A/WNLSSE:

T. SGHESCH.

POLISHING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED JULY 13,1909.

LOW 6 WITNESEEE: I INVENTUR JW HIEATTDRNEY T, H. SGHBSUL PGLISHING MACHINE.

APPLIOATIOXZ FILED JULY13,1909.

1,043,973. Patented N0v.12,1912.

6 SHEETS-SHEET 5.

HIEATTBRNEY iNVENTUR T. H. SGHBSGH: POLISHING momma APPLICATION FILED JULY 13, 1909 "1 A I Patented Nuv.12,1912

6 SHEETSSHEBT 6.

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I Q/QM'L'WJ Ar/JIM a-HEATTURNEV carrier.- Fig. 9 is a detail rear elevation of 4 one of the pulleys for the chuck driving 1 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

THEODORE H. SCHESCH, OF ILION, NEW YORK, ASSIGNOB TO UNION TYPEWBITEB" COMPANY, .OF JERSEY CITY, NEW JERSEY, A CORPORATION OF NEW JERSEY.

POLISHING-MACHINE.

1,043,973. Specification of Application filed July 13,

Lette at Patented NOV. 12, 1912.

1909. Serial Resumes.

To all whom it may concern:

lie it known that LTneononn H. Scnescn, citizen of the United States, and resident of Ilion, in the county of Herkimer and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Polishing-him chines, of which the following is a specification.

' My invention relates to a machine capable of use for a variety of purposes but devised more particularly for polishing small articles such as screws, and themain object of the invention is to provide simple and eiiiis a plan view of the same with the chucks omitted. Fig. 3 is a detail side elevation of the carrier and the parts carried thereby. Fig. 4 is a detail sectional view showing a portion of the carrier and one of the screw carrying chucks and its driving spindle, the

section being taken longitudinally of and centrally through the chuck driving spindle.

Fig. 5 is a detail top view of the parts shown" in Fig. 4. Fig. 6 is a detail side elevation of one of the polishing wheels and the adjust-able supports on which it is mounted, the view showing the position of the parts as seen from the right in Fig. 1. Fig. 7 is" a fragmentary face view with parts in section-of one of the disks forming part of the carrier, together with certain of the parts.

.carried thereby. Fig. 8 is a like view of the corresponding parts on the other disk of the spindles, together. with the adjustable bracket which carries the pulley and the shaft sectionoirwhich the pulley is mount- I ed. Fig- 10 is. adiagrammatic detail top chucks. Fig. 11 is a diagrammatic top view 'showing two of the chucks and the means for opening the chucks to release the polished screws. ig. 12 isadiagrammatic top view showing two of the chucks and the means for discharging the screws from the chucks after the screws are polished. Fig. 13 is a diagrammatic top view showing the Ana-liner in which what may be termed the .second polishing wheel cooperates with the screw head. Fig. 14 is a diagrammatic top I view showing the manner-in, which'the bev- ,eled polishing wheel cooperates "with the f'screw head. Fig. 15 is a diagrammatic top lview showing the manner in which what may be termed the first of the polishing ;wheels cooperates with the head of a flat headed screw. Fig..16 is a detail rear elevation of the carrierand certain of the arts associated therewith. Fig. 17 is a ragmentary sectional view showing the means for adjusting one of the pulleys whereby the driving of the. chuck shafts at certain periods is determined. Fig. 18 isa detail side view partly in section showing some of the pulleys and the means for supporting the same.

Heretofore it has been customary to polish screws or screw heads separately by hand preparatory to nickel-plating, bluing, etc., said screws. The machine of my present invention was devised more particularly to provide automatic means for polishing screws or screw heads quickly and efliciently that the screws need not be handled from ithe time thcyare introduced into the ma- ;chine, the screws eing automatically dis- }char ed from the machine completely-poli ishe on all sides.

Briefly stated, the machine comprises, in @the present instance, a rotary carrier on gwhich a circularly arranged series of clamps or chucks is mounted, these chucks being automatically rotated on the carrier" asthe latter is rotated to move the screw past a 1 plurality of polishing wheels disposed 'so as to act on different sides of. the screw or screw heads. The screws. are introduced into the chucks by hand and as the carrier rotates the screws are automatically positioned inthe chucks andthe chucks are is'crews are carried pastthe iflisbing'wheels automat-ically closed or locked on the screws, As the. rotation of the carrier continues 'the;.

and arepolished by said wheels under spring pressu e. After the screws are polished the chucks are automatically opened to'release the screws and the screws are automatically withdrawn from the chucks and are dischargedinto a suitable receptacle. The action. of themachine is continuous, the different steps being successively and automatically efi'ected. The only hand 0 ration required is to 'place the screw eads outermost in the chucks as the carrier revolves'.

The base frame or bed plate 1 of the machine supports the various working parts.

A'standard 2 is supported on the base 1 and is fixed'thereto by bolts 3. The standard is provided with journal bearings for a shaft 4 carrying a driving pulley 5 at one endthereof and what may be termed a ro- 'tary, carrier is fixed at the other end of the sha ft. This carrier. as a whole is designated a by the reference numeral 6 and comprises two phralletfianges or disks 7 and 8 and an intermediate hub 9 connecting the disks.

The carrier is fixed to the shaft by any suitable means and is held thereon by a nut 10. A series of circularly arranged 0 enings 11 and 12 extend through the dis 5 7 and 8 respectively anda series of shafts 13 extend through bearing members received in the openings in both of said disks. By referring to Fig. 7 it will be seen that each of @the openings,11'has a closing block 14 which closes the mouth of its opening and which is secured to the disk 7 by screws 15.

Each-block 14- carries an adjustable pivot j disk 7. A shaft 13 extends freely through and receivesa bearing at its rear end r'- tion in the bearing block so that vthe s aft may turn in'itsbearing and may be swung into "rout of parallelism with the drivi shaft-"4; of the carrier; The for-warden p'biftionof each shaft '13 likewise extends "'throuha'bearin block 21 (see Fig. 8). Thie 'airin' b'loc is flattened on opposite sidesth'ereo where it cooperates with detacl'uible bearin plates '22 and 23. aeh plate 23 closes t e mouth of its 0 enin 12 and is secured in place by screws 4 'ach late 22is secured in place by a screw 25. inch opening 12 is elongated as indicated in Fig. ,8 in order to afford a sliding movement of the bearing member 21 longitudinally of the opening 12.; A screw 26 is received in a tapped open ng iiregch block or plate 23 and the pointed end of the screw is adapted to be received in an opening in the bearing member 21 in order to secure the bearing block against movement along the slot or opening 12 and to maintain the bearing block in the position shown in full lines in Fig. 5. In this position the shaft 13 is parallelwith the driving shaft 4 of the carrier. When, however, the screw 26 is disengaged from the hearing block 21, the bearing block may be shifted laterally along the slot or opening 12 in oitler to change the shaft 13 on the carrier from the full to the dotted line position shown in Fig. 5 so as to present the article to be polished at a different angle to the polishing devices as will hereinafter more clearly appear. In this shifting of a shaft 13 the rear hearing block 20 turns on the pivots 16 and 17. The socalled bearing blocks 22 and 23 in addition to forming hearings on which the bearing members 21 may be shifted along the slots .12 also constitutes clamping plates, so that when a bearing member 21 is shifted alon its slot 12 to the position shown in dotted lines in Fig. 5, the screws 24 may be employed to cause the plate 23 to bear with sufficient force against the bearing member 21 to maintain it in its adjusted position. The forward end of each shaft or spindle 13 is apertured as indicated at 27 for the reception of a detachable clamp or chuck which is designated as a whole by the reference numeral 28-. From an inspection of Figsit and 5 it will be seen that this chuck is a split chuck having a longitudinal slit- 29 therein and a lateral transverse opening 30'extending therethrough at the termini i tion of the slit 29. Each chuck is apertured at 31 between the outwardly pressing jaws for the reception of the stem ofa screw to be olished and each chuck is opened or closed y a sliding ring, sleeve or collar 28 which presses the jaws together and locks them when the sleeve is at the forward or outer end of the chuck as shown in Fig. 5. Eachchuck 28 is detachably secured in the recess 27 of its spindle or shaft 13 by a set screw 32. The aperture 31 extends longitudinally through the chuck and receives a position-7 ing spindle 33, headed at 34 for cooperation with a screw 35 threaded in an '0pening'3ti in the rear end of the chuck. l'nad ustk mentof the screw 36 determines the ton s. tudinal position of the spindle 33 the chuck and the forward end of saidqspin'dle constitutes a bearing for the screw inserted in the opening 31 and limits the rearward. movement of the screw in the chuck.

provide for polishing screws of various lengths. The rear end of each of the spindles or shafts 13 is provided with a collar 37 fixed thereto by a pin 38. Each collar 37 co-acts with the associated bearing member to limit the forward movement of the spindle or shaft- 13 in its bearings. A coiled expansion spring 39 surrounds each spindle 13 and bears at its rear end against the associated bearin '20 and at its forward end against a .shoul er 40 formed on the each pair of shafts or spindles 13 and 42 may be of any suitable construction which will transfer the rotative motion of a spindle 42 to its connected spindle 13 and will allow ofaan adjustment of the'spindle 13 to either the full or dotted line position shown in Fig. 5 without affecting the transmission of plower from the pulley 44 to its spindle 13.

ach bearing 43 has a bracket 45 with a foot-piece slotted at 46 (see Fig. 9) for the reception of headed screws 47 received in tapped openings in the disk 7. The slots 46 for each bracket 45 are parallel and extend longitudinally in a direction which will afford -a movement of the bracket 45 from the full.to the dotted line position in F ig. 5 when the associated shaft 13 is adjusted around its pivots 16 and 17 from the full to the dotted line osition. Inshort, the position of each pa1r of slots 46 is such that the slots enable the associated bracket'45 to be adjusted to corres 0nd to the adjustment of the associated sha t 13 and its bearing members .which receive a swinging i'novement around the pivots 16 and 17. The screws 47 secure each bracket 45 in adjusted position when the screws are tightened.

, From an inspection of Figs. 16, 17 and 1.8

- it-willbe seen that standards 48 and 49 are Y secured to the main frame or base 1 of the machine and project upwardly therefrom in therear of the rotary carrier 6. The upper end of the standard 48 has a grooved guide pulley 50 mounted thereon through a spindle or shouldered screw 51 which projects latorally from the standard. The pulley 50 cooperates with the driving belt 52 which moves in the direction of the arrow in Fig.

16 and passes-over a grooved guide pulley 53 that turns on a spindle 54. This spindle is receivedin a substantially vertically dispoaed slot 5'5 in the upper end of the stand ard 49. A nut 56 secures the spindle 54in either the full or dotted line position shown in Fig. 16. The purpose of this adjustment of the pulle 53 will hereinafter more clearly appear. '1 e driving belt passes around the guide pulley 53, thence to a guide pulley 57 mounted on a spindle 58 whichprojects laterally from the standard 48.\ In the movement of the belt 52 from the pulley 53 to the guide pulley 57 the belt is adapted to cotiperate with a plurality of the driving pulleys 44 which actuate the screw-receiving chucks. When the guide pulley 53 is .adjusted to the full line position in Fig. 16 the driving belt is adapted to cotipcrate with. say, four of the driving pulleys 44 at one time and as the carrier 6 revolves, successive driving pulleys 44 will be brought into cotiperation with the driving belt 52. If, however, the guide pulley 53 be adjusted to the lowermost position shown in dotted; lines in Fig. 16,,th e belt 52 will be brought into cooperation with the driving pulleys at an earlier period in the rotati' l. of the carrier and some five of the driving pulleys 44 will be rotated at one time. As tl e driving belt passes from the guide pulley 57 it coiiperates with a grooved guide and takc-up pulley 59 pivoted on an arm 60 pivoted at 61 to the standard 48. The arm 60 is thus adapted to receive a swinging movement around the pivot 61 in order to take up any undue slack-in the belt 52 or to afford more slack if desired. As the carrier is revolved in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 16 the pulleys 44 are successively brought into cooperation with the driving belt and the chucks are successively rotated to effect a turning movement of the screws carried by the chucks.

What may be termed the first of the series of polishing wheels is the polishing wheel 62 which may be made of any suitable ma-' terial, but which in the present instance is preferably made up of a wooden core and the contact face thereof is built up of bull neck or Buffalo leather set in edgewise and glued up with emery or other like material. This polishing wheel 62 is mounted on a driving shaft 63 which rotates in journal bearings 64 in a standard A driving pulley 67 is secured to the shaft 63 between the bearings 64, this pulley being driven by a suitable belt to rotate the polishing wheel 62. A disk-like foot-piece 68 forms the'base cfthe standard 66 and has slots 69 therein.

which are concentric with a vertical pivot 69 therein (see Fig. 6)--on which the standard is adapted to turn. These slots 69 receive screws 70 which ta e into tapped openings in a disk-like mein er 71 which corresponds to the foot-piece 68 and likewise re.-v

ceives the pivot 694.". By mounting the standard 66 in manner described it; may

receive a rotative adjustment argund the vertical pivot 69' to efiectan angular admounted in bearin 79 of an upri ht stand- ']11stm ent of the face of the polish wheel ard or support 8? rovided wit a disk- (32 with reference to the screw hea s with like foot-piece 81. The foot-piece rests on which it cooperates. The disk-like support the base 1 of the machine and is provided,

(1 has a depending portion 72 ivotally conwith radial slots 82 on four sides thereof. 70

nected at :3 to a base 74 secure to the frame Crossing the slots 82 are slots 83 provided or base 1 of the machine. The pivot 73 exin the bed plate or -base 1 of the machine tends at right angles to the a ds of the pivot and screw bolts 84 extend through the slots 69 and afiordsaswmgmglad ustment of the 82 and 93 to afiord an adjustment of the members 71, 68, 66 and t e polishing wheel foot-piece 81 and the parts carried thereby. 62 toward and away t m the ends of the Nuts 85 cooperate with the screw bolts 84 screws to be polished. Atwo-part bolt 75 to secure the parts in their adjusted posiwith right and left-hand screw threads tions. Set screws 86 are threaded through united by a turn buckle 76 is provided at a rtured lugs 87 on the base of the mathe front and rear of the su port 66-72 for 0 inc and bear against the edge of the footso the polishing wheel 62 as s own in Figs. 1 piece 81 on four sides thereof in order to and 6. The upper end of each two-part bolt eflect an adjustment of the foot-piece and 18 secured, to the dis dike upports 71 the parts carried thereby either fore and whereas the lower end-of each two-part bolt aft of the machine or sidewise and to se-' is secured to the base 1" of the machine. cure the foot-piece and the arts carried These devices provide means whereby an ad thereby in the positions to w ich they are ustment of the member 72 and the arts ad'usted. The shaft 78 which carries the carried thereby may be effected aroun the P ishing Wheel 77 is Provided with l! pivot73 to swing the polishing wheel 62 pulley 88 intermediate the journal beari toward a d awg, fr m the rew t b 79, said pulley cooperating with a suitab e polished. It shou dbeunderstood that these l y which he polishing wheel 77 is means for effecting various adjustments of n- I i the polishing wheel 62 are primarily em- After the screws are carried by their carployed when settin the machine up and rier past the polishing wheels 62 and 77 the that ordinarily no 0 anfie in the adjustment sides of the screws, or the sides of the heads- 9 is required unless the c aracter of the artiof the screws, are brought into contact with else to be polished is materially changed. a polis'hin wheel 89 which is preferably The screws are first brought into cont-act construct of the same materials as the with the polishing wheel 62 and are moved vioiisly described polishing wheels.

past the polishing wheel so as to present the Wh l;89 is carried upon a shaft 90 that rono ends of the heads of the screws to the polishta es in heal-m s 91 on a standard 92 proingwheel. In case the screw heads are flat vlded wlth a oot-plece or disk 93 similar or beveled heads of the character shown in t0 the foot-piece 81, and like the foot-piece Figs. 15 and 14 respectivel the polishing 8 he fo -piece 93 and the parts carried 40 wheel 62 co-acts with the attened end of ereby a mOlmted f l: adjustment on the the head in the manner shown in Fig. 15, d pla i t machine. Thus, the part the screw seeing the face of the wheel in 3 a s s 94 herein on four sides and the generafdirection of the arrow. In polh a h hese lots the bed plate 1 of the nsishing flat or bev l d h d d screws th chine has slots 95 vwhich extend at right 45 driving spindles 13 arepreferably positioned a g e to the l S r lts 9 pass witht eir axes parallel to the driving shaft through h associated p o slots 94 a d. 4 as indicated in Fig. 3 and in full lines in 95 to afford an fldlustmentof the 9 2F Fi 7 and the pulley 53 is shifted to the 93 and the Earts Carried th r by m '80- in line position shown in Fig. 16 so that tions at rig t angles to each other. Set

so the chucks will not be rotated when the Screws 97 are received h a gs 93 5 screws carried thereby are being acted upon 1 the base f the machine and bear against by the polishing wheel 62. the edges of the foot-piece93 on four sides The screws are successivel moved from thereof to effect a fore and aft or sidewise the polishing wheel 62 to a veled polishadjustment ofthe foot-piece. .By the means 55 ing wheel 77 which is preferably made of described the three polishing wheels may be the same materials as the wheel 62. The adjusted to properly'co-act with the articles beveled contact face of the wheel cooperates to be polished so that articles of difierent with the head ofthe screw as indicated in size and shape may be pxolished. It will be Fig. 14 at which time the chuck which carobserved, moreover, t at the polishing 60 ries the screw is being rotated by the belt wheels co-act with each screw or other arti- 1:5 52 so that if the screw happens to have a cle to be polished on all sides thereof to beveled head as indicated in this fi tree the efliciently polish the articles as they are beveled portion of the head will e effecsuccessively carried past the polishing tively' polished. This beveled polishing wheels. The removability of the chucks or 5wheel is secured to a driving shaft 78 clamps 28 from the driving spindles 13 pro the first screw. The operator places a screw in eachvides for the substitution of different sizes of forms of chucks or clamps when such substitution is deemed necessary.

NVhen' it is desired to polish round headed screws, ,for instance, the shafts 13 are each adjusted to thefposition shown in Fig. 5 where their axes are thrown out of parallelism with the driving shaft' of the chuck carrier 6 and the,p'ulley 53 is then adjusted to the osition shown in dotted lines in Fig. 16 so t at each chuck as it is moved with the carrier past the polishing wheel 62 will receive a rotation through its driving pulley 44 by reasonof the fact that at this time the driving belt 52 is positioned where it will coti'peratewit-h each driving pulley 44 when the associated chuck is in a position where the screw carried by the chuck contacts with olishing wheel 62. The effect of the rotation of each inclined shaft or spindie 13 while the screw carried thereby is passing thefirs't polishing wheel is to polish the head of a round headedscrew on all sides, the polishing wheel 62 being what may be termed a soft polishing wheel in which the head oi'a screw is adapted to be embedded. At the time when any screw is in contact with the polishing wheel 62 or 77 it IS maintained again'st'the face of the wheel by the expansion spring 39, forcing .,the shaft 13.longitudina11y in its bearings so that the polishm effected by these wheels is under; pressure 0 the springs 39.

The screws are placed -in the chucks by hand as the chucks pass successively between the points indicated by the lines A, A in Fig. 1, it being understoodthat the chucks at this time are open, ready to receive a open chuck as it passes'between the points indicated, with the head outermost or forward. In the event of the operator failing .to accurately positiona screw in a chuck,

or inthe event of the screw working loose in the chuck before the latter is closed or locked, thescrew is automatically positioned in its chuck. Thus after the screws are introduced and as the carrier 6 continues to revolve the chucks are carried around in 50 the direction of the arrow in Fig. 1 until they are brought successively into contact with a fixed positioning device or plate 99 shown in detail in Fig. 10. This positioning device is inthe nature of an angular platev secured by its foot-piece 100 to a standard 106 fixed to the bed plate of the machine. The positioningplatehas an inclined face or cam 101 with whichthe heads of the improperly. positioned screws are adapted to coiiperate as they pass the fixed positioning plate, as indicated in Fig. 10. The effect of the'screws co'iiperating with the cam face 101 is to successively pushthe screws rearwardly in the open chucks until the rear end of each screw is brought into contact wi h.

28*. As' the chucks move successively'pa the releasing device 105 in the directionc the adjustable spindle 33 contained in the associated chuck and thus properly position the screw in the chuck. As each chuck is being carried past the positioning plate 99 in the manner described a fixed bifurcated actuating device 102 formed as an angular plate and provided with a slot 103 (see Fig. 2) coiiperatcs with the ring or sleeve 28* by which the chuck is closed and locked, as indicated in Fig. 10. This locking device 102 is fitted by its footpiccc to the standard 10(3 and has the inclined part 104 which overlaps and extends in the rear of the posi tioning device 99. This part 104 is bifurcated to receive the chucks successively in the slot 103 as the chucks move around with the carrier. As a chuck enters the slot 103 the ring or sleeve 28 is brought into contact with the forward inclined side-of the rection of the arrow in Fig. 10 the locking sl'eeve'28 will be forced from the rear end portion of the chuck to the outer end portion thereof as shown at the left-hand side of Fig. 10. This movement of the sleeve 28 is effective to force the jaws of the chuck together and lockthechuck, the screw being clamped by the chuck before the screw is out of control of the positioning device 99. The forward end of the slot 103'is enlarged as indicated at 103" in Fig. 2 to permit the sleeve 28 on each chuck topass through the enlargement after the chuck has been locked so that the fixed closing device 102 will notobstruct the movement of the chucks with the carrier. As the chucks are successively locked to clamp the screws in place they are brought into contact successively with the polishing wheels 62, 77 and 89 as previously described. The chucks are then successively moved pasta fixed releasing device 105 secured by its foot-piece to the standard 106. The unlocking or releasing member 105 is formed like the locking member 102' except that the cam or inclined face 107 thereof is inclined in the opposite direction from the member 102 and the opposite face of the incline 107 coiiperates with the locking sleeves st f the arrow in Fig. 11, each locking sleeve 28 first co-acts with the lowest portion of the cam face 107. During the furthe" movement of the carrier the locking s' eeve is .moved by the cam from the'locking position atthe outermost portion of the chuck to the I unlocked position near the inner or rear end of 'the chuck before the chuck passes the 'releasing device, so that the chucks are automatically and successively opened to release the screws. A further movement of the rotative carrier is effective to bring the screws into cotiperation with a bifurcated dischar ilnsz device 108 as shown in Fig. 12. This for the reception of the screws.

From the foregoingdescription it will he understood that the screws are not handled from the time they are introduced into the chucks by the o erator and they are discharged from t 0 machine automatically after they are completely polished. It will be understood that the various-operations are successive ones and that the opening and closing of the chucks is automatically etiected during the continuous operation of the machine and t. I have provided a simple and eficien' machine for automaticall and speedily ishi screws.

hile I have re erred rein more (par ticularly to polishing screws it ahoul be understood that my invention may be embodied in various forms, and may be em ployed for polishin or hiding diflerent arti le! Wh re it is sai to automatically convey the articles th and from p polishing orgnnding device and to efiectively grind lish the articles on all sides thereof to-diacharge the 'articles from the machine after the (polishing or grinding has been eflectsd, an that various changes may be made without departing from the spir t and. scope of my invention.

What I claim as new and by Letters Patent, is

desire to secure 1. In a machine for polishing the heads of screws, the combination of a plurality of polishing wheels, means for rotating said polishing wheels, a rotary carrier for successiyely feeding a plurality of screws which are to have their heads'polished past said lishing wheels, the difierent polishing w eels having their contact faces co operating with the screw heads at different angles so that all of the difl'erent surfaces oi the heads may be polished, and automatically operating means for turnin each screw on its rotary carrier and while the head of the screw is in contact with said wheels.

2. In a machine for polishingthe heads of screws, the combination ofa polishing wheel. means for rotating the same, a carrier for the screw'to be polished, a clamp which engages said screw, said clamp being carried by the carrier, means for o ening said clamp to release the screw an the polished screw from said clamp, sai

automatically actuated means for disengagin said clamp, automatically disengaging means comprising a fixed disengaging device which engages the head of the screw as the screw is moved bodily with the carrier and thus withdraws the screw pom the clamp.

In a machine forpolishing the heads of screws, the combination of a polishing wheel, means for rotating said wheel, acar-i I rier, a clamp which partly screw to be polished, said clampbeing carried by said carrier, automatically actuated means for openin and means for disengaging thefpolishedscrew from the clamp, said disengaging means, comprising a relatively fixed disenr' gaging device cooperative with the head of the screw as the screw is moved with'the surrounds the and closing said clamp,

carrier and thus withdraw the screw from the clamp. Y

4. In a polishing machine, the combinaticn of a polishing wheel, means for rotat ing said polishin for the article to ing carried by said carrier, automatically operating means for positioning the article in said clamp, and means formaintaining wheel, a carrier, a clamp thearticle to be polished under s ringpressure against the polishing whee when the article is in contact with said polishing wheel. g

5. In a polishing machine, the combinapolished, said clamp he-- I tion of a polishing wheel, means-for rotating said polishiniewheel, acarrier, a clamp for the article to olished, said clamp be ing carried by sai carrier, automaticallyoperating in us for openin and closin said clamp, ans for maintaining the article to be polished under spring pressure against the polishing wheel when the article.

is in contact with said polishin wheel, and automatically actuated means or disengaging automatically 0 ned.

6. In a polis ing machine, the combination of a. polishipg wheel, means for rotating said polishing wheel, a rotary carrier, a clamp for the article to be polished, said clamp being carried by said carriergmeans for automatically positioning the article. in said clamp, automatically actuited means for closing said clamp, means for maintaining the article to be polished under spring pressure against the polishing wheel the article is in contact with said polish wheel, and automatically actuated means for opening said clamp.

7.- In a polishing machine, thencombinition of a polishing wheel, means for me ing said olishing wheel, a rotary a damp or the article to be polished,

the polished article from the clamp after it is polished and the clamp has been for closing the clamp, me hns for maintainsctuated means "'1 ing the article to he polishedunder spring pressure against the polishing wheel when the article is in contact with said polishing wheel, automatically actuated means for opening the clamp, and automatically actuated means for disengaging the polished article from'the clamp.

8. In a polishing machine, the combination of a plurality of polishing wheels operativd on difi'erent surfaces of the article to be polished, means for rotating said polishing wheels, a rotary carrier, a plurality of clamps for the articles to be polished, said clamps being carried by said rotary carrier, automatically actuated means for rotating said clamps on said carrier, automatically actuated means for successively closing said clamps, and automatically actuated means for successively opening said clamps.

9. In a polishing machine, the combination of a plurality of polishing wheels operative on different surfaces of the articles to be polished, means for rotating said polishing wheels, a rotary carrier, a plurality of clamps 'for the articles to be polished, said clamps being carried by said rotary carrier, automatically actuated means for closing said clamps successively, means for maintaining the articles to be polished under a spring pressure when they are in contact with said polishing wheels, and automatically actuated means for successively opening said clamps after the articles are polished.

10. In a polishing machine, the combination of a plurality of polishing wheels opers atire on different surfaces of the articles to be polished, means for rotating said polishing wheels, a rotary carrier, a plurality of clamps for the articles to be polished, said clamps being carried by said rotary carrier, automatically actuated means for completely turning or rotating said clamps on said carrier, automatically actuated means for Sue cessively closing said clamps, means for maintaining the articles to be polished under spring pressure when they are in contact with said polishing wheels, and automatically actuated means for successively opening said clamps after the articles are polished.

11. In a polishing machine, the combination of a plurality of polishing wheels operative on different surfaces of the articles to be polished,means for rotating said -pol1shing wheels, a rotary carrier, a chuck for the article to be polished, said chuck being carried by said rotary carrier, automatically actuated means for rotating said chuck on its carrier, means for maintaining the article to be polished underspring ressure when it is incontact withsaid ollshing wheels, and I automatically actuated charging the article from the chuck.

In a polishing machine, the combina,-

means for dis-,

tion of a plurality of polishing wheels operative on different surfaces of the article to be polished, means for rotating said polishing wheels, a rotary carrier, a chuck for the article to be polished, said chuck being carried by said rotary carrier, means for automatically positioning the article in said chuck, automatically actuated means for turning the chuck on said carrier, means for maintaining the article to be polished under spring pressure-when it is in contact with said polishing wheels, automatically actuated means for closing said chuck on the article to be polished, and automatically actuated means for opening the chuck after the article has been polished.

13. In a polishing machine, the combination' of a plurality of polishing Wheels operative on different surfaces of the article to be polished, means for rotating said polishing wheels, a rotary carrier, a. chuck for the article to be polished, said chuckbeing carried by said rotary carrier, means for automatically positioning an article in the chuck, automatically actuated means for closing the chuck on the article to be polished, means for maintaining the article to be polished under spring pressure when it is in contact with said polishin wheels, automatically actuated means For opening the chuck after the article has been polished, and automatically actuated means for disengaging the polished article from the chuck.

14, In a polishing machine, the combina-- tion of a plurality of polishing wheels operative on different surfaces of the article to be polished, means for rotatingsaid polishing wheels, a rotary carrier. a plurality of bircularlv arranged chucks for the articles to be polished, said chucks being carried by said rotary carrier, means for automatically positioning articles in said chucks as the rotary carrier turns. automatically actuated means for successively closing the chucks on the articles to be polished before said articles reach the polishing wheels,automat-ically actuated means for maintaining 'the articles to be polished under spring pressented thereto to be polished, means for rotating said polishing wheels,.a carrier, a plurality of chucks for the articles to be polished, said chucks being carried, by said 8 mama carrier, and means for adjusting each of ranged chucks for the articles to Iicpolmhed, said polishing wheels to diflerent set posisai chucks being carried by said rotary tions relatively to the articles to be polished. i carrier, means for maintaining each of the 16. In a polishing machine, the combi iaarticles to be polished under sprin prestion of a polishing wheel, means for rotating sure when it is n contact with the po ishing 70 said polishing wheel, a rotary carrier, a plul wheel, automat callyfactuated means for rorality of chucks for the articles to be tating said chucks, means for ad usting each polished, said chucks being carried by said of said chucks on its carrier to present the rotary carrier, and means for adjusting article carr ed thereby to the polishing u each of said chucks on its carrier to resent wheels at difl'erent angles, and means for 7 the article carried thereby to the po ishing automatically and successively positioning wheel at difl'erent angles. the articles in said chuc p 17. In a polishing machine, the combina- 22. In a polishing machine, the combination of a polishing wheel, means for rtion of aplurality of polishing wheels,

s tating said polishing wheel,a rotary carrier, l means for rotating saidpolishing wheels, so

a pluralit of clam 0r chucks for the 1 a rotary carrier. a plurality of chucks for articles tohe polished: said clamps or chucks l the articles to be polished, and chucks being being carried by and circularly arranged on carried by .said i-otar carrier, means for said rotary carrier, means for maintaining maintainingeach of t articles to bapolzu each'article to be polished under spring ished under 5 ring pressure when it is in u pressure when it is in contact with said contact with to olishing wheel, automati polishing wheel, and means for adjusting cally actuated means for successively tumeach clamp or chuck on its carrier to present ing said chucks, means for adjusting each the article carried thereby to the polishing of said chucks on its carrier to present the wheel at different angles. article carried thereby to the polishing 9Q 38 said clamp or chuck being carrie 18. In a olishlng machine, the combinawheels at difierent angles, and automatition of a po ishing wheel, means for rotating cally actuated means for successively opensaid polishing wheel, a rotary carrier, a ing and closing said chucks.- clamp or chuck for the article to bedpolished, 23. In a polishing machine, the combinh .by said tion of a plurality of polishing whack, a carrier, means for automatically turning .means for rotating said polishi when, the clamp or chuck on its carrier, and means a rotary carrier, a plurality of d ucka for for adjusting the clamp or chuck on its the articles to be'polished, said chucks hocarrier to present the art cle carried thereby ing carried by said rota carrier,-

means- 86 to the fmlishing wheel at difierent angles. for maintaining each of t articla h s 19. n a pohshing machine, the combinapolished under spring pressure what it I tion of In: ishing wheel, means for rotating in contact with a polishing whee], amosaid p0 ing wheel, a rotary carrier, a [1111- iiiatically actuated means for successively r0- rality of circularly arranged chucks for tating said chucks on their carrier, means for 4!! the aiticles to be polished, said chucks be adjusting each of said chucks on its carrier 10!,

ing carried by said rotary carrier, auto to e ent the article carried thereby to the matically actuated means for successively lishing wheels at different anglea neans rotating said chucks on the carrier, and I $31 successively itioning the articI in means for adjusting each of said chicks on th chucks, 'and automatically actuated +& its carrier to present the. article .carried 1 means for successively'opening and closing thereby to the polishing wheel at different th h ks. angles. 24. In a polishing machine, the combina- 20. In a polishing machine, the combination 0 a plurality of polishing wheels, I tion of a plurality of polishing wh els, means or rotating said polishing wheels, a :9 maps for rotating said polishing wheels, a rotary carrier, a pluralityof-circiilarly arv, rotary carrier, a plurality, of circularly ar- 1 ranged chu ks f r the articl s to be lished, ran edchucks for the articles to be polished, afd ch k b i carried by ai tuy sai chucks being carried by said rotary l cai'rier, means for maintaining each of the carrier, means for maintaining each article articles to be polished under spring resi tobe polished under spring ressure when i i sure when it is in contact with a po iing is in contact with a polishing wheel, aiitowheel, automatically actuated means for matically actuated means for suc esslj ly l turning said chucks on their carrier, means turning said chucks,and means for a ]ust for adjusting each of said chucks on its mg each of said chucks on its carrier to pre- 1 carrier to present the article carried thereby i Sent t article c r ed thereby to the polishto :i polishing wheel at diflerent angles, and 123 ingnwlieals at ilifierentan a. b autolmatiically actuated means for succesna pOtBhlllg in ne e com masive isen 4 th l'sh tion 01 a plurahty of polishing wheels. f th h lg e p21 ed uncles nieailior rotating said polishing wheels, a 55. In a polishing machine, t combinl- I rotary'prrier, a plurality of circularly artion of a plurality of polish g wheels,

BEST AVAILABLE COP means for rotating said polishing wheels, a rotary carrier, a plurality of circularly arranged chucks for the articles to be polished, said chucks being carried by said carrier, automatically actuated means for main taining each of the articles to be polished under spring pressure when it is in contact with a polishing wheel, automatically actuated means for rotating said chucks on their carrier, means for adjusting each of said chucks on its carrier to presentthe article carried thereby to the polishing wheels at different angles, means for automatically and successively positioning the articles to be polished in said chucks, automatically aetuated means for successively closing the chucks on the articles to be polished, automatically actuated means for successively opening the chucks after the articles have been polished, and automatically actuated means for successively discharging the articles from the chucks after the articles have been polished.

26. In a machine for polishing the heads of screws which comprises a polishing wheel operative on the end of the head, a second wheel operative on the periphery of tl'. head, and means for conveying the screw past said wheels and against the polishin surfaces thereof and presenting the heat of the screws successively to said wheels 5 that the wheels are operative thereon in tl manner described.

27. In a machine for polishing the heat of screws comprising three polishing whee with the working faces thereof arranged three different angles and operative on end corners and peripheries of the screw head and means for carryin the screws succe sively past said polishing wheels and f( presenting the heads of the screws to tl working faces of said polishing wheels that the latter are operative on the heads the manner described.

Signed at Ilion, in the county of He kimer, and State of New York, this ten day of July A. D. 1909.

THEODORE H. SCHESGH.

\Vitnesses \VILLIAM H. HURLEY, CLARENCE L. NORTHWAY.

Copies oi this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patent Washington, D. G. 

